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Main verb forms

*Present continuous and present simple : I am doing and I do

*Present continuous or simple *I am doing or I do?

*State verb or action verb *I think or I am thinking?

*The present perfect : I have done

*The past simple : I did

*Present or past simple *I have done or I did?

*Past continuous or simple *I was doing or I did?

*Present perfect continuous: I have been doing

*I have been doing or I have done?

*Past perfect :I had done

*Past perfect continuous : I had been doing

*Review of present and past tenses

*Be going to and will

*Be going to or will?

*Present tenses for the future

*Will be doing and will have done

*Review of the future

*Have and have got

*The action verb have

*Short forms, e.g.s

Negatives, Questions and Answers

*Negative statements

*Questions

*Subject/object questions, e.g. who saw you */ Who did you see ?

*Who, what or which?

*Short answers, e.g. Yes, it is.

*Questions tags, e.g. it?s nice, isn?t it?

*The patterns So/Neither do I and I hope so/not

Modal Verbs

*Can, could and be able to

*Can, may, could and be allowed to

*Saying something is possible or certain: may, could, must etc.

*Must and have to

*Mustn?t or needn?t / don?t have to?

*Requests,offers and suggestions: Would you?. *Shall I ?. *Etc.

*Should, ought to, had better and be supposed to

*It may/ could/ must have been etc.

*Review of will, would, shall and should

The passive

*Passive verb form

*Active and passive *I did it or it was done?

*Special passive patterns: I was given?, it is said?and he is said to?

*Have /get something done

*To be done and being done

Infinitive and ing-form

*Verb+ infinitive or verb + ing-form *(want to play/ enjoy playing)

*Start ,like etc. +to-infinitive/ing-form

*Verb + object +to-infinitive, e.g. invite a friend to stay

*Infinitive with and without to

*Question word + to-infinitive, e.g. I know what to do

*For with the to-infinitive, e.g. wait for you to finish

*Verb / adjective + preposition + ing-form, e.g. think of going

*Afraid to do or afraid of doing?

*Used to do or used to doing?

*Preposition or linking word + ing-form, e.g. before leaving

*Go shopping and do the shopping

*See it happen or see it happening?

*Some patterns with the ing-form, e.g. I lay in bed reading

Talking about Grammar

*Word classes: noun, adjective etc.

*The parts of a sentence: subject, object etc.

Nouns and Articles (a/an/the)

*Count nouns(e.g. a cup) and mass nouns(e.g. milk)

*Count or mass/e.g. a cake or cake?

*Agreement, e.g. my foot hurts/my feet hurt

*Singular or plural: clothes, news, means etc.

*Pair nouns(e.g. trousers) and group nouns(e.g. team)

*a/an and the

*General statements, e.g. cars or the cars, money or the money?

*Go to school, stay in bed etc.

*On Thursday , for lunch, by car etc.

*Quite, such and what with a/an

*Place names and the

*Direct and indirect objects, e.g. give me the money

Demonstratives, Possessives and Quantifiers

*This, that, these and those

*My, your etc; mine, yours etc.

*The boy?s name or the name of the boy?

*Some and any

*A lot of , many, much, a few and a little

*All, most, some, every, each, both and none

Pronouns

*Personal pronouns, e.g. I, you

*There and it

*Reflexive and emphatic pronouns, e.g. myself, yourself

*Review of pronouns and possessives

*The pronoun one/ones

*Everyone, something etc.

Adjectives and Adverbs

*Adjectives and word order, e.g. a cold day

*Exciting or excited?

*Adjectives + preposition, e.g. full of water

*Adjective + to-infinitive, e.g. ready to go

*Adjective or adverb *Nice or nicely?

*Comparative and superlative forms, e.g. taller, tallest

*Comparative and superlative patterns, e.g. taller than, as tall as

*Much faster, faster and faster etc.

*Adverbs and word order

*Yet, still and already

*Adverbs of degree, e.g. very, quite

*Quite and rather

*Too and enough

Prepositions

*Prepositions of place, e.g. to, off, near

*In, on and at (place)

*In, on and at (time)

*For, since, ago and before

*During or while *By or until *As or like?

*Preposition + noun, e.g. on holiday

*Noun +preposition, e.g. the answer to the question

Verbs with Prepositions and Adverbs

*Prepositional verbs, e.g. wait for

*Verb + object + preposition, e.g. thank them for their help

*Phrasal verbs, e.g. go out, turn around

*Verb + adverb + preposition, e.g. catch up with

Reported Speech

*Direct and reported speech

*Changes in reported speech

*Reported questions

*Reported requests, offers etc.

Relative Clauses

*Relative clauses with who, which and that

*The relative pronoun as subject e.g. the letter that I wrote

*Prepositions in relative clauses, e.g. the letter that I was looking for

*Relative patterns with whose, what and it

*The use of relative clauses

*People arriving early, people left behind and the first people to arrive

If-Clauses

*Patterns with if

*If, when, unless and in case

*Wish and if only

Other Linking Words

*But, although and in spite of

*To, in order to, so that and for

*Review of linking words